The Black Lives Of America Essay - 1214 Words

America was once considered the melting pot of diversity, a place where everyone was treated as an equal and received equal protection from the law. furthermoore the American used to pride themselves on being a country that protects the weak from the strong. it was the land where even the underdog can come out on top; However, recently a group of American’s have been pleading for some change to be made, yet instead of being meet with open arms they are being met with hate and resentment. Those people are the minority communities and the people behind the black lives matter movement. It is astounding that the American people are always so eager to go help other countries but when asked to help themselves they are so adamantly against it. As a society Americans tend to struggle with the concept of empathy. It is becoming increasingly popular to withhold compassion to those in need. Instead of treating others with common decency, Americans have romanticized the notion of â€Å"me first,† throwing empathy away in favor of self-preservation. This lack of empathy can be seen in the ongoing social debate over Syrian refugees. Americans were presented with an opportunity to provide asylum to the citizens of a war torn country, and show the world that we have the capacity for empathy. Unfortunately, the American people are so preoccupied with their fear of Islam that the idea of letting a Muslim into America is terrifying. Instead of having empathy for the victims of a bloody civil warShow MoreRelatedBlack Lives Matter Of America Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesBlack Lives Matter As Americans, it is our duty and responsibility to learn how to work together and accept each other’s diversity. Despite, all of us coming from a different cultural heritage, as Americans we now form and share a new common culture. America has been described as a big melting pot because our country is a place where many different cultures have come together to blend as one whole. Our shared American culture is supposed to be described as one that is built on the ideals of freedomRead MoreThe Black Lives Matter : A Beacon Of Hope For The Minority Races Of America953 Words   |  4 PagesThe civil rights movement created a beacon of hope for the minority races of America, more specifically African Americans, who will fight against oppression. This echoing movement has manifested recently behind the certainty of the continuous oppression towards African American preceding the unfortunate deaths of two black men. The â€Å"Black Lives Matter† movement has transpired extens ively through twitter, a massive social media outlet, which has the ability to converge such a movement to prosperityRead MoreThe Nihilism Of African Americans1117 Words   |  5 PagesThe nihilism is a huge issue in the black culture as stated by West. West points out that nihilism hopelessness that African Americans face (397). West mentions that African Americans have lost hope in their lives. The nihilism does not depict every black person’s life because not all black people struggle. Lawlessness is described by West that laws and justice are not always seen in the black communities. (399). West notes that market morality portrays the struggle of African Americans (400). WestRead MoreAmerica s Civil Rights Movement1524 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica has seen many civil rights movements. Yet, Americans cannot say that every race has gotten the civil rights many races have fought for. African American’s, in particular, have had a very hard time in America. On averag e a black job seeker must put in 15 applications to get a call back while whites only have to put in 10. This alone shows that America has not moved as far forward in civil and racial rights as some would like to think. To top that, African AMerican women are stereotyped andRead MoreRacial Inequality, Oppression And Discrimination Essay1404 Words   |  6 Pagessocial and political issues plaguing the United States. The Black Lives matter movement aims to address the issues of race inequalities in relation to the American policing system which has and continues to employ brutality and the use of excessive force on Black Minority groups which has ultimately resulted in the deaths of innocent black civilians. According to Weitzer and Tuch (2006) ‘Black Criminality’, has become the ‘norm’ in America, with a significant increase of police surveillance, streetRead More`` Borrowed Powers : Essays On Cultural Appropriation, By Bruce Ziff1531 Words   |  7 Page sAmerica’s Black community for as long as it has been here. Cultural appropriation is taking aspects of another culture and using them disrespectfully or without credit to the original culture. This has happened to Black people since they were brought to America as slaves and still occurs today. From hairstyles to music white Americans have used Black culture as a basis for their own fashion and benefited off of it. This is an issue because as their culture is appropriated and sold back to them Black peopleRead MoreI Have A Dream By Martin Luther King876 Words   |  4 Pagesthousands of blacks and whites joined together to listen. Martin Luther King, Jr stated his dreams of what America should be like, equal for all colored people, including blacks. African Americans should have civil rights equal to that of white men. The system is unfair, but African Americans want to believe that it is not. Even though many civil rights acts have been passed in order to give African Amer ican citizens the equal right to white citizens, the system is still corrupt. America must act nowRead MoreBlack Lives Matter Is A Necessity Of Today s Society1220 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica has greatly progressed through the decades regarding social issues and equality. Strides have been made that have brought America out of the racially divided country. Today, African-Americans can be found owning business, being successful doctors, professors, and leaders of the world. However, Black Lives Matter (BLM) highlights the shadowed inequality that America is currently experiencing. Though controversial, Black Lives Matter is a necessity of today’s society because it’s encouragingRead MoreThe World And Me Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesTa-Nehisi Coates’ Between the World and Me is in essence about the rigors inflicted on people of color, and specifically black people, by America. His work goes on in depth about the challenges black people face in America, the communities and the world view they grow up in. Coates’ work is masterful at boiling down and explaining the problems that people of color face, from the outright racism of a brutal police force to subtler forms of similarly dangerous discrimination in the classroom, in politicsRead MoreThe Age Is The Idea Of White America1701 Words   |  7 PagesA major issue in today’s age is the idea of â€Å"White America†. Ta-Nehisi Coates brings forth the ideas of white America often throughout his book, Between the World and Me, as well as the struggles he has as a black American. For many years, people have been pushed or pulled to America in hopes of finding the American dream everyone talks about. The dream of coming to America and exploring the new frontier. Eventually, to become wealthy and become an upper class citizen are all factors of achieving

A Marketing Plan For Australian Hardware - 958 Words

BSBMKG609 DEVELOP A MARKETING PLAN ASSESSMENT TASK 1 REPORT: AUSTRALIAN HARDWARE HOMEWARES - BRISBANE ORGANISATIONAL OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION: Australian Hardware is a chain of homewares stores in Brisbane that specialize in bathroom fittings, bedroom fittings, mirrors and decorative items. They currently have 15 stores spread across the greater Brisbane area, with all stores being managed and coordinated from their head office in Milton. Australian Hardware is close to entering its fifth year of operation; offering a wide range of home-ware items on easy-to-manage payment terms and supplies a three year guarantee on every item sold.†¦show more content†¦Increase sales from $15million per year to $20million per year in the next three years. 2. Increase our loyalty customers list from 10,000 to 15,000. 3. Establish brand recognition in Brisbane so that at least 1 in 3 people recognize our brand in a random survey taken in 18 months time. VISION Australian Hardware will be a national retail brand, catering to the needs of home makers with a range of unique, high quality home wares made accessible to all through our easy to manage payment plan. MISSION By 2020, Australian Hardware will have a significant retail, presence in home wares in every Australian capital city, starting with 15 stores in the greater Brisbane area and growing to 100 Australia wide. STRENGHTS: †¢ Excellent staffs who are highly skilled and knowledgeable about home wares. †¢ Great retail space that is bright, functional and efficient for a commercial urban district. †¢ High customer loyalty among repeat customers. †¢ Assortment of offerings that exceed competitors offering in quality, range and accessibility WEAKNESSES: †¢ A limited marketing budget to develop brand awareness due to the lack of critical mass and storeShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For Sell And Service Australian Hardware Products1042 Words   |  5 PagesStrategic objectives Objective 1- To sell and service Australian Hardware products in every state of Australia. Strategies priority: 1. Seek for suppliers, backers, allies or alliances within 3 months by the Brand or General Manager of the organization. 2. Manage meeting within 2 weeks once the alliances are found to consult with about the plan accomplish by general manager. 3. Sign contract with the alliances within 2 weeks after consultation accomplished by CEO. Objective 2- To increaseRead MoreStrategic Plan For An Operational Plan Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pagesoperational plan Purpose: to develop and implement strategic plan to support business in term of operational plan. Business name: Australian Hardware Ltd Business structure: Public company since 1982 ABN: 4000000000 Business location: Australian hardware is headquartered in Sydney, NSW. The business owns and operates 138 stores throughout Australia. Date established: 26 January 1921. Ownership and governance: The Greenwright family retains a controlling interest in Australian Hardware. HoldenRead MoreImplementing A Completed Progress Report Essay751 Words   |  4 PagesKPI progress: Objective 1 ïÆ'Ëœ Agreement signed within the time limit and auctioned, but only 180 machines installed in the past 12 months. There was a slower uptake in Northern Territory and North Queensland, due to the tourist slump with the strong Australian dollar. ïÆ'Ëœ Melbourne warehouse is still not open. It is currently being run on the more expensive agency model. ïÆ'Ëœ Still no service contractor for Northern Territory. All others meet the deadline, although agents in Western Australia, Tasmania andRead MoreP1 Task 1 Answers886 Words   |  4 Pages2016. †¢ Hardware prices rose rapidly in early 2014 and stayed high until the end of the year. Prices eased slightly in early 2015 but are expected to rise again later in the year due to lower worldwide production and increased demand. The retail price for all homeware items in all stores has been raised twice in the last 12 months. †¢ Recently, prices have started to rise with increases of up to 20% in the last six months. So far, these prices rise have been absorbed but Emma and Rufus plan to raiseRead MoreAnalysis Of David Jones Limited, The Best And Most Exclusive Goods1074 Words   |  5 Pagesand to carry â€Å"stock that embraces the everyday wants of mankind at large† VISION: Will ensure that all parts of our business work together cohesively to deliver customer-centric outcomes to support the initiatives in our Future Strategic Business Plan. HISTORY: 1. EXTERNAL ANALYSIS 1.1 Industry David Jones Limited is a foreign-owned public company. It is owned by South African Woolworths Holding Limited. The company operates department store in Australia. There are 39 department stores existingRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Holden And General Motors Group1632 Words   |  7 Pages Executive Summary: Business s are the most crucial factor to the Australian economy. Without them, the economy would not be. 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Chronic Granulomatous Disease free essay sample

The children with a disseminated infection with BCG following vaccination are likely to have a genetic deficiency of C3. This is where their macrophages have a reduced ability to produce oxygen intermediates which in turn leaves these children are susceptible to serious infections by pyogenic bacteria. Usually, gram-positive bacteria such as staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci and Haemophilus types of infection. Therefore the children are at risk from infections of the lymph nodes, pneumonia and abscesses both inside and outside of the body. A diagnosis of Chronic Granulomatous Disease would be likely. These Children will have macrophages that cant destroy the pathogen within the phagocyte due to having poor oxygen- dependent killing mechanisms, leaving mycobacterial to survive and proliferate inside host cells. These childrens susceptibility to bacterial infections will cause Granulomas to appear inside their organs. Another less likely explanation of a disseminated BCG infection following a BCG vaccine could be because as it appears in someone with an impaired immune system along with the fact that Middle-East countries in recent years has seen a global rise in HIV and AIDs, therefore, the children should also be tested for the HIV virusQ3a. IgA and IgG are both transported around the body in the body fluids. IgA is the main antibody in the mucus secretions and IgG is the main antibody in the bodys blood and tissues and also has the ability to cross the placenta to the foetus. Therefore they must be of a high affinity to be transported in this way through the bodys fluids. IgA become bound to the poly-Ig receptor on the epithelial cells and transported across the epithelium in vesicles and released on the mucosal surface and then blocks pathogens and toxins from binding to their antigens. IgA and IgG are able to make strong bonds with antigens along with a complementary shape which depend on their molecule groups on the antigen and antibody At first a non-covalent bond is weak, once all the bonds combine, it will produce a very strong bond. This shape is determined by the amino-acid residues in the hypervariable loops of the heavy and light chains. IgM has low affinity, however they do have high avidity, which means that they have ten binding sites as opposed to having only one which allows an antigen to bind via a number of epitopes of polymeric carbohydrate antigens. This is termed as multi-valanceQ3b.The surface of bacterium has many millions of identical polymeric carbohydrate epitopes and as IgM has ten combining sites then this will result in many strong bonds being produced. When the IgM is complexed it will expose a complement-binding site which results in the production of C3a and C5a which will trigger mast cell degranulation. C5a is a chemotactic for phagocytes and also a mast cell activator. Chemotactic molecules are bacterial peptides. Bacteria has an amino-acid called formyl methionine (fMet) which have receptors on phagocytes for peptides which will initiate protein synthesis and any bacterial infection that is present will automatically be attracted to phagocytes. Phagocytes can also bind to bacterial carbohydrates because they have lectin and scavenger receptors that recognise generic bacterial carbohydrates. IgM is a serum antibody and if bacterium enters the body, these antibodies will opsonise bacteria for phagocytosis either directly or by activating complement.Q4Oral/Nasal aspirates are screened for respiratory viruses by extracting RNA, subjecting it to reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) into DNA. DNA is then used to detect and amplify a short sequence of nucleotides specific to the virus. The sequence is separated, subjected to gel electrophoresis. If positive, are inoculated into cells for culture. (A fluorescent-labelled antisera). If remains bound to cells, they fluoresce under illumination indicating viral antigen on the cell surface. Real-time RT-PCR assays are the best method of a primary diagnostic and provide rapid and accurate assessments. Positive samples will have an additional two probes that discriminate between seasonal and H1N1. Test amplifies the viral genetic material, enabling detection of new strains.ELISA testing H1N1 Influenza A. Easy to perform and highly specific. Both types of samples are added to wells. A series of incubation, washing and additives thus producing an antibody-antigen-sandwich and a developing blue dye. The colour changes from blue to yellow. The concentration of the IgG antibodies is directly proportional to the intensity of the colour.Haemagglutination-inhibition assay (HAI): Influenza virus particles have an envelope protein called hemagglutinin which binds to sialic acid receptor and to red blood cells. If the latter, are not bound to the virus, they will sink to the bottom and form a button. Those attached to the virus particles form a lattice that coats the well. If a confirmed influenza A reacts weakly thus indicating an unknown variant of Influenza A. Further HAI and neuraminidase inhibition assay, or a PCR test will confirm strain variants.Nasopharyngeal swab can be tested initially for H1N1 in a culture. A culture of microbes from the patient is placed on non-selective medium. Cells that are not part of the normal flora are selectively cultured and identified. Results are rapid but with a high amount of false negative results and test cant distinguish between different strains. (312 words)

The Confessor as a failure Essay Example For Students

The Confessor as a failure Essay Edward made peace with the despot, designating him to be, on his death, the next heir to the English throne, even if Edward had sons. However, this piece of evidence suggested by Adam of Bremen is unreliable, as it is not corroborated by other sources. Therefore it is likely that his claim was invalid. Then in 1051, according to William of Jumii ges1, Edward promised William of Normandy the throne. The ASC2 does not mention Edward promising William of Normandy the throne. Therefore, it is possible that William of Jumiegess evidence should not be trusted, as he was a panegyrist, writing an encomium of William. The ASC (D) 3 supports William of Jumieges evidence by referring to William coming to England. William the faced baronial rebellion at the time and would not have come to England unless it was something as important as being promised the throne. Therefore, it could be argued that Edward was a failure, as he should not have promised William the throne if he had already promised Swein the throne and by doing this, this made the succession more complicated. After Godwine returned in 1052, Williams promise to the throne became less acceptable as Godwine did not wanted Norman king and the Witan would not accept William. We will write a custom essay on The Confessor as a failure specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Therefore this caused further complications to the succession, which could partially be blamed on Edward. According to William of Poitiers4 and William of Jumii ges5 and supported by Bayeux Tapestry6 and Guy of Amiens7, Edward sent Harold to promise an oath of his own free will to confirm Williams claim to the throne in 1064. However Barlow8 questions the trustworthiness of these accounts. Schama9, Stafford 9and Campbell10 support this view, as they believe that the Norman chronicles were retrospective propaganda. Eadmer11, believes that Harold was forced to swear the oath. Although, Eadmers account to some extent is unreliable as he depends on other peoples sources. Wace1 supports Eadmers view. If the Norman Chronicles are correct, then William had the most valid claim to the throne, but due to the unreliability of the sources and arguments given by Eadmer, this makes Williams valid claim only in 1051. This was a long time ago and was unaccepted by the Godwines when they returned in 1052. This shows Edwards failure as more complications were made to the succession issue. Due to Edward losing supporters in 1057, Edward did not know what to do. He became politically inactive and thought that his last choice who he wanted as king was Edward the Exile, who was in Hungary. Due to the death of Edward the Exile, this made matters worse. On Edwards deathbed, according to the ASC2 and Florence of Worcester3, Edward designated the throne to Harold. However, according to Barlow4, Edwards vision was not very good, and he was disillusioned and sick and could have said anything. The Bayeux Tapestry5 supports this view, by showing Edward pointing to a figure, which is understood to be Harold, but there is no explanation why he does this. Also Schama6 believes that it is unlikely Edward did this, as he would set aside the claim of his own great-nephew Edgar Atheling. However, if Edward did promise the throne to Harold on his deathbed, Edward has caused even more complications. Therefore it could be argued that on the short-term Edward did solve the succession issue, as he promised a number of people the throne, however on the long-term this made matters worse. The crisis of 1066 leading to the Battle of Hastings could be argued to be Edwards fault, as both William and Harold fought against each other, as they both believed that they had the right to the throne. .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993 , .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993 .postImageUrl , .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993 , .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993:hover , .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993:visited , .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993:active { border:0!important; } .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993:active , .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993 .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u334c70307f7cd7a930416289b110b993:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Big Brother and The Weakest Link EssayAccording to Barlow7, Edward was the man responsible for the disasters of 1066. Towards the end to Edwards reign, he became politically inactive and according to Barlow1, he left matters to God, and there are no contemporary English sources that report any action of Edward in relation to the succession. Therefore this shows Edward as a failure as he gave up completely. Overall, to some extent Edward was a success. This is shown, as he was able to gain more supporters by adopting a Normanisation Policy, abolishing the Heregeld, and by paying off nine ships out of fourteen, all in 1051. He also maintained the peace however, this was all short-term success as Edward was not able to expel the Godwines in 1052 and due to this many of the Normans fled such as Robert of Jumii ges. Although Edward was able to control the Godwins at first on the long term he was not successful, as he was unable to prevent Harold from becoming over mighty. Finally, Edward was a failure with the succession issue, as he did not have a consistent approach, and he made the problem of the succession even more complicated. 1 Barlow, Edward the Confessor, Pg79, Longman, 1970. 2 R. Allen Brown, The Vita Edwardi Regis, Edward Arnold, 1984 3 Barlow, Edward the Confessor, pg. 133, Ailred based his book on Geneology of the kings of the English of the English. he defended his kingdom more by diplomacy than by war. Longman, 1970. 1 Barlow, Edward the Confessor, pg134, Longman, 1970 (Snorri Sturuson, King Haralds Saga, caps. 75, 77. ) 2 Barlow, Edward the Confessor, pg128, Longman, 1970. Barlow says that the Enconium Emmae was written between 1040 and 1042, and was hostile to Edward. Therefore, describing Edward having these desirable qualities probably shows reliability. In 1036 3 Barlow, Edward the Confessor, pg. 129, Longman, 1970. (The poem was in Chron.CD, 1065). Barlow also says that the poem also mentions other qualities of Edward that has not been mentioned before, such, as since being in exile, he was still determined, when he became king. This shows that Edward was not a failure. 4 Barlow, Edward the Confessor, pg. 105, Longman,1970. Barlow also says that he had opposed local connexions, refused advice offered to him, and routed opposition. 1 Barlow, The Feudal Kingdom of England, pg 49, Longman, 1999 2 The Anglosaxon Chronicle C, pg166 3 Stafford, Unification and Conquest, pg89 4 Schama, A History of Britain, pg. 77, BBC Worldwide Ltd, 2001. 5 Barlow, The Feudal Kingdom of England, pg. 48, Longman, 1999 6 Anglo Saxon Chronicle, C, pg 171 7 Edited and translated by Frank Barlow, The life of King Edward, pg 25, Oxford University Press, 1992. 1 Anglo Saxon Chronicle D 2 James Campbell, Anglo Saxon England, pg 222 3 Pauline Stafford, Unification and Conquest, pg 89 4 Frank Stenton, Anglo Saxon England, pg. 572, Oxford University Press, 2001. 5 Simon Schama, A History of Britain, pg. 81 Schama also includes, that he built, Norman Romanesque basilica, and Edward was also taking advantage of the movement that placed abbeys and monasteries under direct royal patronage. BBC Worldwide Ltd, 1992. 1 Edited and translated by Barlow, The Life of King Edward, 2 Barlow, Edward the Confessor, pg 202, Yale University Press,1997 3 Schama, A History of Britain, pg. 78, BBC Worldwide Ltd, 1992. 1 Barlow, The Feudal Kingdom of England 1042-1216, pg 45. Longman, 1999. 2 Stafford, Unification and Conquest, pg. 86, Stafford says, William of Malmesbury tells how Edward was so uncertain of his situation that he considered returning to Normandy and was only persuaded to remain in England by Godwine, who offered to bolster his security, and a similar thing is said by Florence of Worcester, according to Stafford. 3 Stafford, Unification and Conquest, pg 83 4 Anglo Saxon Chronicle D 5 Stafford, Unification and Conquest, pg 84 1 Pauline Stafford, Unification and Conquest, pg. 91 2 R. Allen Brown, The Vita Edwardi Regis, pg. 43-46, Edward Arnold 3 Pauline Stafford, Unification and Conquest, pg. 91. 4 Campbell, Anglo Saxon England, pg229. 5 Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, pg. 572. Oxford University Press, 2001. 6 Campbell, Anglo Saxon England, pg. 229. .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951 , .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951 .postImageUrl , .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951 , .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951:hover , .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951:visited , .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951:active { border:0!important; } .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951:active , .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951 .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf9b01b9ada207645e3b6c728bc607951:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To what extent have the burden of duties and responsibilities catalyzed Gregor’s metamorphosis? Essay

So Much For The Afterglow free essay sample

Everclear So Much for the AfterglowI must say that Everclear is one of the best groups out there. In their most recent record, So Much For The Afterglow, they really outdo themselves. This record is a mixed bag. They hit you with some rock n roll tunes, including So Much For The Afterglow, Amphetamine and Like A California King. Then if you want to slow it down a bit with alternative, they do that too, with tracks like I Will Buy You A New Life, Everything to Everyone, Father of Mine and more. I strongly recommend this album to those who enjoy good music with either an upbeat sound or a slower one. It is a great, entertaining CD. You can find it in the alternative rock n roll section. This CD features songs dedicated to band members family and friends. It displays an ability to write songs for loved ones that others still enjoy. We will write a custom essay sample on So Much For The Afterglow or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Personally, I think their tracks should be higher on the charts. Knock-knock, hey Billboard, whats wrong with you? How about moving I Will Buy You New Life up the charts? Good idea, huh. You can thank me later. Remember they are called Everclear and they sing the album So Much For The Afterglow..Review by Gary Thomerson, Fairbanks, AK

Dance of Legislation essays

Dance of Legislation essays The Dance of Legislation is what an idea has to go through before it becomes a law. Legislation may be introduced in the House or the Senate, or even in both at the same time. The only exception is when dealing with financial issues, in which case the legislation has to start in the House. An example would be the issue of free tuition. Any member of Congress, voting or non-voting, can introduce any idea into the Congress. Once the idea has been introduced, it has two years to get through the Congress. If it does not succeed within the two years, it has to start all over again. This is due to the two year cycle of the House. On average, around 13,000 ideas are proposed in Congress each year; and of these 13,000 only about 400 actually become law; less than 5%. The House committees are usually made up of around 20 to 50 representatives whilst the Senate committees are made up of 10 to 20 senators. The chairman of any committee is typically the majority-party member who has served the longest on the committee. The idea that has been submitted is sent to a committee who handles the idea. In the case of free tuition, the idea would be sent to the Education and Labor Committee. From here, it is delegated to a sub-committee of the Education and Labor Committee, most likely the Higher Education Committee. In the sub-committee, the idea, or bill, has to go through three stages; the hearing, the mark-up and the vote. At the hearing stage, a speaker is called in to explain the idea, or sell the idea to the committee. In the mark-up stage, the bill is then written down line by line. Then it goes to the voting stage. Here it needs a majority vote to be successful, otherwise the idea is dead. Typically a majority vote would be 218 of 435 votes. Between 80 to 90 percent of bills introduced to Congress die at this stage. If the bill is successful, it is the sent back to the full committee (Education and Labor Committee). The full comm...

Motivation in a Multigenerational Radiologic Science Workplace Research Paper

Motivation in a Multigenerational Radiologic Science Workplace - Research Paper Example Since the inception of management-related studies, the area of employee motivation has been emphasized in various ways. This discourse presents a brief review of motivation factors for radiological sciences workforce based on a specific study conducted by Kalar (2008). Earlier, classical management theories proposed employee motivation practices such as incentives and bonuses. The pioneer of scientific management, Fredrick Taylor asserted that the main aim of management should be to secure maximum prosperity for the employer, coupled with the maximum prosperity for the employee (qtd. in Schermerhorn, 2010). Taylor believed that extra income will motivate employees to work extra and with greater efficiency, and hence incentives would be an effective way to motivate the employees. Later, the human relations movement led by Hawthorne experiments of Elton Mayo proved that employee motivation can be enhanced through employee participation and involvement with the leadership teams (Bratton , 2001). From a motivation perspective, numerous theories can be found, in literature that describe various motivating factors and ways to motivate. A few of these theories include the Maslow’s needs theory, Alderfer’s ERG Theory, Herzberg’s two-factor theory or the motivation-hygiene theory, McClelland’s 3-needs Theory, Vroom’s expectancy theory, satisfaction-performance theory, goal-setting theory, Reinforcement theory etc. Whatever be the theory, the main point derived from them is that employees will be motivated if they get what they desire and value. A similar pattern was observed in Kalar’s (2008) study conducted in a radiologic science workplace. Kalar’s (2008) study presents a very interesting and different perspective on employee motivation in comparison with other researches on employee motivation. Radiological sciences workplaces comprise of healthcare professionals, technical personnel, caregivers etc., that deal with pro viding radiological services to patients. Hence, these workplaces employ highly diverse work professionals. Kalar’s (2008) study is one of its kinds that was conducted in a radiological science workplace consisting of four generational cohorts or age groups with distinct attitudes, values, work habits and expectations. This study provides current managers with a framework that enables them to accommodate most of the motivational needs of such diverse workforce. According to Chew and Relya-Chew (2007), radiology specialists are self-motivated individuals with high levels of intrinsic motivation. Although radiological sciences professionals experience other motivational factors such as high pay package, hygienic work conditions, job satisfaction, growth etc., it is important that their intrinsic motivation is nurtured constantly. Kalar’s (2008) study explains how intrinsic motivation of these RS specialists can be nurtured. In fact, Kalar’s (2008) findings related to motivating factors to each of these groups can be related to Vroom’s Expectancy theory. This theory proposes that an individual’s motivation depends upon the belief that his/her efforts could lead to high or better outcome and

Comparative essay of Shakespeare Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Comparative of Shakespeare - Essay Example However, this has not been the case, especially in Macbeth. King Duncan had sons who depicted contrasting relations with him. Some, like Donalbain, seem to love his father yet this is not for sure. Malcolm, on the other hand, keeps the relationship between him the father very formal. To him, the father is just a king. However, he does not let it show until his father dies. When King Duncan dies, his sons fail to show their bereavement. None of them shed tears before the public; not even crocodile tears. If they must shed any tear, then they would rather do it in private places. To them, it is just the death of a king. Before the people, Malcolm and Donalbain keep it formal as if to show the relationship with the father was entirely kingship. The sons show further that their relationship with the father was merely kingship by their actions after he has been murdered. The first thing they thought of was how to escape from the anonymous murderer. If they really loved the father at personal levels, they would investigate the homicide first, instead of saving their lives. By the action of escaping and neglecting the case shows that they care much. The sons of King Duncan gave the dynasty first priority. Even as they escaped, their main objective was to save the kingdom of their fallen father. This is clearly depicted when the revenge time came. Malcolm’s revenge on the murderer, Macbeth, seems less personal. He just wants to punish Macbeth for killing a king, not the father. And by revenging, his aim was to restore the throne of the long gone king; not to repay the death of his father. The brave Macduff is, by contrast, a defender of the parents. The relationship between him and the father portrays true love and protection. Even though Macbeth succeeded in wiping out the family of Macduff, he fought tirelessly before his abandoned mother for the honor of his father. In his relentless defense, he dies in the line of duty. However, his death

History (Fifteen Year War in Asia) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History (Fifteen Year War in Asia) - Essay Example This essay will address the responses of African Americans and Japanese Americans before and during the World War II. Many influential African descendants began admiring Japan after Japan’s defeat of Russia. W.E.B. Du Bois, Booker T. Washington, Marcus Garvey and Harry Dean all wrote and spoke about their high regard for the Japanese. These men considered Japanese to be a people of color. For a people of color to vanquish a country ruled by a white monarchy gave African Americans hope. If Japan could triumph over Russia, why could Japan not defeat America? Marcus Garvey believed the wind of change had started blowing. His organization the Universal Negro Improvement Association began supporting pro-Japanese causes in American and Britain. The African descendents and African Americans did not only admire the Japanese for their victory in the Russo-Japan war. The Japanese were admired for their acceptance of people of color. Many Japanese speakers in America at that time brought an African American wife or mistress to address the African Americans. In a time of Jim Crow laws to have a Japanese man affiliate himself with African Americans proved that Japan could provide a more racially equal environment than America. The thought of a society with little or no racial tension appealed to African Americans. To boost the pro-Japanese stance, Elijah Muhammad, a Nation of Islam leader, Marcus Garvey and Harry Dean, Paul Cuffe’s grandson, put forth the theory that Africans and Japanese were related by blood. A theory was put forth that Africans and Japanese were related by blood. Harry Dean, a sailor by profession, brought a tale back from Africa. This tale, the Teo Saga, claimed a chief, more Japanese than Africa, told how South Africa, Madagascar, Sumatra, Java, Korea and Japan once were connected by land. After the great flood these places were separated by water. Elijah Muhammad pointed out the

Current Technology And Future Trends Computer Science Essay

Current Technology And Future Trends Computer Science Essay Server virtualization is the masking of server resources including the number and identity of individual physical servers, processors, and operating systems from server users. The intention is to spare the user from having to understand and manage complicated details of server resources while increasing resource sharing and utilization and maintaining the capacity to expand later. Virtualization allows multiple operating system instances to run concurrently on a single computer; it is a means of separating hardware from a single operating system. Each â€Å"guest† OS is managed by a Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM), also known as a hypervisor which is computer software/hardware platform virtualization software that allows multiple operating systems to run on a host computer concurrently. Because the virtualization system sits between the guest and the hardware, it can control the guests use of CPU, memory, and storage, even allowing a guest OS to migrate from one machine to another. Virtualization is a modified solution between centralized and decentralized deployments. Instead of purchasing and maintaining an entire computer for one application, each application can be given its own operating system, and all those operating systems can reside on a single piece of hardware. This provides the benefits of decentralization, like security and stability, while making the most of a machines resources. Advantages of Virtualization Zero downtime maintenance Freedom from vendor-imposed upgrade cycles Instant provisioning Pooling hardware resource Virtual hardware supports legacy operating systems efficiently Dynamic resource sharing Security and fault isolation Business continuity, backups, and automated restoration Examples of Productivity Using Virtualization When to use Virtualization As virtualization disentangles the operating system from the hardware, a number of very useful new tools become available. Virtualization allows an operator to control a guest operating systems use of CPU, memory, storage, and other resources, so each guest receives only the resources that it needs. This distribution eliminates the danger of a single runaway process consuming all available memory or CPU. It also helps IT staff to satisfy service level requirements for specific applications. Since the guest is not bound to the hardware, it also becomes possible to dynamically move an operating system from one physical machine to another. As a particular guest OS begins to consume more resources during a peak period, operators can move the offending guest to another server with less demand. This kind of flexibility changes traditional notions of server provisioning and capacity planning. With virtualized deployments, it is possible to treat computing resources like CPU, memory, and sto rage as a hangar of resources and applications can easily relocate to receive the resources they need at that time. Components of Virtual Infrastructure Bare-metal hypervisors to enable full virtualization of each x86 computer. Virtual infrastructure services such as resource management and consolidated backup to optimize available resources among virtual machines Automation solutions that provide special capabilities to optimize a particular IT process such as provisioning or disaster recovery. Physical to Virtual Server Migration Any respectable virtualization solution will offer some kind of P2V (Physical to Virtual) migration tool. The P2V tool will take an existing physical server and make a virtual hard drive image of that server with the necessary modifications to the driver stack so that the server will boot up and run as a virtual server. The benefit of this is that you dont need to rebuild your servers and manually reconfigure them as a virtual server—you simply suck them in with the entire server configuration intact! So if you have a data center full of aging servers running on sub-GHz servers, these are the perfect candidates for P2V migration. You dont even need to worry about license acquisition costs because the licenses are already paid for. You could literally take a room with 128 sub-GHz legacy servers and put them into eight 1U dual-socket quad-core servers with dual-Gigabit Ethernet and two independent iSCSI storage arrays all connected via a Gigabit Ethernet switch. The annual hardware maintenance costs alone on the old server hardware would be enough to pay for all of the new hardware! Just imagine how clean your server room would look after such a migration. It would all fit inside of one rack and give you lots of room to grow. As an added bonus of virtualization, you get a disaster recovery plan because the virtualized images can be used to instantly recover all your servers. Ask yourself what would happen now if your legacy server died. Do you even remember how to rebuild and reconfigure all of your servers from scratch? (Im guessing youre cringing right about now.) With virtualization, you can recover that Active Directory and Exchange Server in less than an hour by rebuilding the virtual server from the P2V image. Software Automation Solutions for Virtualization These are the few platform virtualization and software providers in the market on which organizations rely upon.  »Ã‚ »VMWare  »Ã‚ »RightScale  »Ã‚ »eNomaly  »Ã‚ »Force.com  »Ã‚ »Gigaspaces  »Ã‚ »Citrix  »Ã‚ »Xen  »Ã‚ »Microsoft Virtualization  »Ã‚ »Sun VirtualBox  »Ã‚ »IBM PowerVM  »Ã‚ » Hewlett-Packard Integrity Virtual Machines (Integrity VM). Future Trends in field of Virtualization Virtualization has significant cost benefits for organizations: server consolidation can yield a saving of  £2 million over three years for an organization running 250 dual-core servers; and a power saving in the order of  £78,000 per 1,000 PCs per year can be realized by moving from a full desktop PCs infrastructure to a server-hosted desktop virtualization solution. The market for virtualization management solutions will be the most innovative and, potentially, lucrative in the near future. Financial analysts estimate the market for IT virtualization could be worth over $19 billion. As many as 16 million desktops could be virtualized by 2011. The virtualization infrastructure management (VIM) market is undoubtedly going to be the most lucrative aspect of IT virtualization in the longer term, and so is perhaps the most dynamic and active part of the virtualization scene References: Emerging trends and the evolving vendor landscape By Victoria Furness Introduction to server virtualization by George Ou www.microsoft.com

Fear Is Simply the Consequence of Every Lie Essay

According to Fyodor Dostoevsky, â€Å"fear is simply the consequence of ever lie†. This means being frightened is usually the result of being dishonest. I agree with this quotation. From my experience I have learned that not telling the truth comes back to you. Of Mice and men and to kill the mockingbird are both connected to this quotation. Of Mice and Men by john Steinbeck is a work of fiction. In this story George wants the American dream, but Lennie is mentally challenged, so he is faced with a difficult decision to make. The author uses characterization which helps readers understand being frightened is usually the result of being dishonest. For example, Candy tells George that he found Curley’s wife dead in the burn, suspecting that Lennie was the culprit. George convinces Candy to pretend to find Curley’s wife at the same time the other men do. This characterization is a good example of the quotation because George pretends not to know of Lennie’s action. His conscience begins to haunt him. The author also uses conflict. For example, George meets up with Lennie at their hiding place by the river. Lennie begins to confess to George what he has done wrong- murdered Curley’s wife. Lennie is mentally challenged which caused them all this trouble. This conflict is a good example of the quotation because George always pretended and lied to Lennie that they will have the American dream but deep down inside he knew what the truth was. At the end George had to kill Lennie because his lies came back and haunt him. To Kill the Mockingbird by Harper Lee is also a work of fiction. In this story Atticus was an honest man. He was a lawyer, who fought for black people. The author uses characterization which helps readers understand being frightened is usually the result of being dishonest. For example when Atticus found out that Boo Radley was the person who killed Bob Ewell he decided not to tell anyone about Boo Radley. This characterization is a good example of the quotation because Atticus was very frightened because he is very honest and he cannot lie. The author also uses conflict. For example there was a court case between Bob Ewell and Tom Robinson. This Conflict went on because Tom was accused of raping his daughter. This conflict is a good example of the quotation because Tom Robinson did not rape Bob Ewell’s daughter. She lied to everyone because of the fear of her father. And when everyone found out Bob Ewell paid for the lies the committed. In conclusion, both stories Of Mice and Men by john Steinbeck and to kill the Mocking bird by Harper Lee connect to being frightened is usually the result of being dishonest. In of Mice and Men George lies to save Lennie eventually haunts him down. And In to kill the Mocking bird Bob Ewell paid for his lies by getting killed by Boo Radley. The Author uses characterization and conflict from both stories to show the readers â€Å" fear is simply the consequence of every lie.†- Fyodor Dostoevsky.

An Eerie Object

Gemma, Sam and Emma were three friends destined to have a good time. Emma was the daring one, who was never frightened to try anything and always spoke her mind, where as Gemma was shy and was a bit reluctant to try daring and exciting things. Sam; she was a bit of both, anything suited her. On this particular night, the three friends had decided to go on to the beach for a walk. Knowing it was cold and foggy outside they wore their scarves tight around their necks and their gloves covering every inch of their hands. They had decided to meet at the fair, so they could head straight for the beach and begin to have a good time. As Sam walked alone, to the designated meeting place, the sky darkened, the breeze sent shivers down her spine but the thought of meeting up with her friends gave Sam a secure feeling. The Wind howled viciously, as Sam spotted her friends at the fair gates, behind the hazy mist. â€Å"Hey Girls! Is that you?† Sam shouted in hesitation. Sam kept on walking in the direction of her friends, until they seen her. â€Å"Hi Sam, what took you so long?† questioned Emma, with a shiver in her voice. â€Å"What do you mean ‘What took you so long' I'm early, like usual† Sam argued to her friends. â€Å"Oh well, we must be even earlier, Emma† Gemma turned and said to her friend. Without saying another word, they began to walk through the fair, arm in arm, to protect their fears. An eerie feeling sprung upon the three friends and none of them liked it. Clinching each other tightly, they could smell fear was near. Sam being brave spoke about her feelings † Girls, I really don't like this, would it be o.k if we went for a walk another night?† â€Å"Oh do we have to? The night is young and adventures are approaching, I sense it,† Emma spoke, sounding disappointed by Sam's question. â€Å"The only thing you sense, Emma, is fear like the rest of us!† screamed Sam bitterly. Shocked by her friends attempt to start an argument, Emma spilled questions and ideas out of her big mouth. â€Å"What if I do, What if I sense both? Fear and adventure, doesn't it appeal to you?† Sam and Gemma looked at each other terrifyingly. Emma wasn't sure which of them would voice their answer first. A minute passed by and silence fell among the trio of girls. â€Å"No it doesn't! Do you realise you sound crazy saying that? Emma it didn't even appeal to you before now, did it?† Gemma shyly admitted, questioning her friend angrily. â€Å"Maybe not, but it does now, so if you don't want to come on an adventure that is your choice but I am no matter what!† Emma decided, giving her friends a choice. As Emma bravely walked off, the fear was back and she was petrified. The wind blew her long brown hair into her face and she struggled to see the view ahead. The fair rides cast a large shadow over the ground and Emma realised she was in the darkness, ALONE! Footsteps crept up behind Emma, but Emma vowed to herself not to look back. This was so she didn't look afraid, if her friends happened to still be standing there and saw her. â€Å"You didn't think we'd just let you go alone, anything could happen to you and if it did, we wouldn't forgive ourselves for leaving you† Gemma announced, speaking for herself and Sam. Emma was stunned by her friends' actions, but secretly knew they would follow on. Once again they were arm in arm, taking big strides, so they would reach the beach quicker. Light peaked out from the exit of the fairground and a smile mounted on the friend's faces. The Beach was now in front of the girls; it's golden grains of sand being thrown around by the vicious wind. Unlinking their arms, they all sat down on the edge of the sand and proceeded to take their socks and shoes off; so they could feel the golden sand beneath their feet. â€Å"Come on girls, this is where our adventure beings† Emma signalled for the girls to follow her. Gemma and Sam couldn't believe what they had let themselves in for, Emma wasn't one for little adventures, they always had to be big where she was concerned. Traipsing behind, Gemma and Sam were bored, already! â€Å"Arghhhhh!† Emma screamed at the top of her voice. â€Å"Emma, Emma, are you aright?† Shouted Emma's friends as they ran over to where she was situated. As Gemma and Sam approached Emma she was slumped on the sand with her head down, laughing uncontrollably. As she lifted her head up, her laughter turned into seriousness and the smile was wiped from her, as the look on Gemma and Sam's faces wasn't one Emma would want to mess with. â€Å"We thought you were in danger, I can't believe you were only joking on1† Sam screamed in an angry tone. Sam stomped off and Gemma followed. They weren't at all impressed with Emma's actions and they regretted agreeing to go on an adventure. â€Å"Girls, wait for me!† Emma called out to her friends as she attempted to get he balance when standing up. Emma was alone now and her friends were just shadows in the distance, if only she hadn't of screamed, she didn't even know why she did it! Kicking the sand as she walked, Emma heard voices, were these voices the ones of Gemma and Sam or was there someone else on the beach? Emma thought. â€Å"Emma, quick! Over here!† Voices shrieked Emma ran as fast as she could in the direction she heard the voices from. Being a curious person, she couldn't wait to find out what was going on. Reaching her destination, Emma saw Gemma and Sam standing firmly in the sand, admiring a strange object. â€Å"Oh, its you two† sighed Emma â€Å"What's that?† â€Å"Yes its us two and we thought you would know what it was† Exclaimed Gemma. The object they were looking at was a star shape; it was not very big and had, what looked like, inscriptions carved into it. Kneeling down, Sam took a closer look at the mysterious object, which lay in front of them. Now closer, Sam seen that he object was some sort of a box, maybe it held an object inside, Sam thought to herself. â€Å"Aren't you going to pick it up and give us a closer look? We want to see it as well†, Emma whined. Being cautious about touching it, Sam reached over and placed her hands on each side of the object, preparing to pick it up and hand it to her friends. Beginning to lift it up, Sam suddenly felt her hands starting to burn and immediately dropped it! Cries of pain were heard from Sam! â€Å"What's happened? Are you alright, Sam?† Emma and Gemma asked their friend, who appeared to be in tremendous amounts of pain. â€Å"My hands, they're really hurting! The box, it burnt them, as I picked it up!† Sam stated. â€Å"Maybe, the box didn't want to be found, what if it's powers haunt us, forever?† Emma asked rhetorically. â€Å"Sam, Emma might be right, although I don't believe in secret powers and all that malarkey like she does† Gem said with a thinking look upon her face. â€Å"What are we going to do with it then? We could bury it?† Sam suggested. â€Å"Yeah, good idea but there is one slight problem† Gemma announced, â€Å"Someone else might find it†. â€Å"That's the risk we have to take, Gemma† Sam told her friend. Agreeing to the idea of burying it, Gemma and Emma knelt down and the three friends began to dig a hole to put the star-shaped object in. Ten minutes later, the sky had got darker and the hole was now deep enough for the object. Emma, being brave, stood up and kicked the object into the hole. It fell to the bottom and then girls wearily filled the hole with sand. â€Å"Phew, I'm glad that is over, Can we just go straight home now?† Sam sighed with relief and wanted so badly to go home, where she would be safe. â€Å"Come on let's go† Emma said, as she pulled Sam up from her kneeling position. â€Å"Ouch, be careful, my hands are still sore!† Sam moaned at Emma. Once again they were arm in arm and they started their journey home. â€Å"I hope our next adventure is not as painful as this one† Sam laughed. â€Å"And I think we should make a promise to stay together at all times and never to tell anyone about ‘The Object' â€Å"Emma suggested with a smile. â€Å"We promise we won't leave you Emma and Promise we won't tell† Gemma and Sam promised, in a ‘forgive us please tone'. When they reached the fair gates, they said their goodbyes and wished each other a safe journey home.

The Origins of Slavery essays

The Origins of Slavery essays Slavery was not preconceived, but it was inevitable. This can be seen by the accidents and coincidences that occurred in the early 17th century. When a Dutch trader had been blown off course, the first ship of African slaves arrived in 1619 by accident. After the arrival in 1619, it was cheaper to buy indentured servants. This resulted in the population of slaves growing slowly at first. But, as the number of indentured servants decreased, more slaves were needed in the colonies because there was a labor shortage. In the late 17th and early 18th centuries statutes were being written to deal with the growing number of slaves. Virginia's statutes illustrate this: All servants imported and brought into this country, by sea or land, who were not Christians in their native country, shall be accounted as slaves, and as such be here bought and sold... By the mid 18th century stereotypes were being created to rationalize slavery because slaves were present in every colony up and down the coast. Eventually rationalization led to a way of life for the English colonists. The gradual shift from indentured servants to slaves began when a Dutch slave trader exchanged his cargo of 20 Africans for food because he had been blown off course. The colonists did not have any slaves prior to this occurrence; all the colonists had in terms of alternative labor had been indentured servants. This resulted in the labeling of the Africans as indentured servants. It also meant that African slaves had the social status of a poor Englishman, and one day could eventually be free. At the same time in the Chesapeake, production was booming and the colonists in the Chesapeake couldn't get enough indentured servants no matter how fast they came over. This led to the supply of indentured servants drying up, and at the same time more slaves were becoming available. This happening left only on ...

Are Students Ready Essay

Are Students Ready Essay Are Students Ready Essay Article Review of Are U.S. Students Ready to Compete? Assessment Dr. Kat Mangione Lockard 1 This article states that secondary education within the United States is trailing behind other countries in math, science, engineering, and technology. Innovative approaches are needed to make learning fun so they will be more successful in school. Although high unemployment rates are prevalent, firms are finding they have an educated worker shortage. Too much emphasis is placed on learning information to perform well for the sake of standardized tests and more should be placed on learning the material. History Class is completely dull if the emphasis is on learning timelines for tests, but it can be interesting if the emphasis focuses on the stories about the people and events that made it great. My father taught history for thirty years at Page High School, and he is a wonderful storyteller. Our family outings were always to historic places where he shared his extensive bank of stories about events that occurred there. I love history as a result! I often had math an d science teachers that taught those subjects because it was a hoop they had to jump through to get to coach an athletic team. Their heart was not in teaching that subject, and it showed. They did the minimum acceptable level in teaching the subject; I hated those subjects with a passion. I feel coaches would be better used in monitoring study hall or something of that nature. Teaching should be for

Concept Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Concept - Research Paper Example Running head: Signature Assignment Concept Paper Submitted to Northcentral University Graduate Faculty of the School of Business and Technology Management in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION By Felix J. ... Introduction Dynamism in management that has led to environmental features such as globalization, flattened hierarchy, increased regulatory scrutiny, and fragmented enterprises identifies the importance of Virtual management tools in any business organization. An insight into virtual management tools and their significance therefore facilitates an understanding of the current and future state of project management. Team players can for example use several collaboration tools to overcome decentralization challenges and to support team collaboration and sharing of ideas towards ensuring successful project implementation. The use of virtual management tools, in addition to creating a contemporary type of project management, identifies potential challenges that may arise during project implementation especially in an oil-producing environment. Applied tools in an oil-producing environment should for instance aid development of exceptional leadership qualities, highly performing team play ers, clarity of methodology and knowledge at the point of exploit. A good example is the installation and use of real time sensors that offers a proactive approach to asset management in an oil producing company. Literature Review Virtual management tools play important roles in coordinating virtual teams towards a cohesive environment. This is because virtual management tools initiates attachment among team members that can either between the members themselves or between a member and the organization. The association among team members is however identified to be more significant in developing cohesion among virtual team members (Ren, et al, 2012). The significance of such a developed level of cohesion among virtual team

MIH543 - Perspectives on Abuse Violence Module 5 - Case Essay

MIH543 - Perspectives on Abuse Violence Module 5 - Case - Essay Example Ethnic cleansing and genocide are frequently used interchangeably in a wrong sense. In reality, both of them are different terms and there is profound difference between the two. This is because, while genocide is an attempt to exterminate a minority, ethnic cleansing is a method to expel the minority. Thus, genocide is a type of ethnic cleansing. Genocide may be defined as any act that is aimed at systematic expulsion of a particular group of individuals from their homes either through threat or by force (Naimark, 2001). Infact, genocide is considered as an element of war crime and is considered a crime against humanity. Genocide is against the law and has a juridicial status. The term has specific definitions and has a meaning even in international law. People who are involved in genocide and get convicted like general Radoslav Krstic who was convicted for geneocide, later on appeal was convicted only for accomplice of genocide ("Prosecutor v. Krstic":56). A classic example of geno cide is the mass murder of about 7500 Bosnian muslims at Srebrenica. Thus ethnic cleaning and genocide occupy positions which are adjacent in the spectrum of violence against religions, countries and minorities. In some situations, ethnic cleansing is referred to as "forced deportation" or "population transfer". The means used to achieve this can be legal or semilegal. hence it can be said that genocide is the most extreme form of ethnic cleansing and as Michael Mann put it, it can be called as â€Å"murderous ethnic cleansing† (Mann, 2005:11). As such forced deportation occurs mainly during times of war or aggression and people seldom leave their homes during peace time. This is because each and every individual is attached to their land which their fore fathers cultivated and lived in. In my opinion, both ethnic cleansing and genocide are the same, both are inhuman and against the law. Both can have devastating

MICROECONOMICS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MICROECONOMICS - Essay Example Economics, as stated is the study of both individual and the government and business behavior in terms of price, interest rates, jobs, poverty, employment, etc. As such, it has to deal with groups of people which is classified into categories namely households, business and government to facilitate the analysis of behavior. While individual behavior study is termed micro-economics, study of people at large is called macro-economics. Also, actual behavior of people falls under descriptive economics while advice or choices of economists comes under normative economics. It is evident that when policies and structures are to be studied in totality, individual responses can deliver highly variable results. As a result, economists have simplified individual responses by setting out average of a large number of responses and which behave in a similar fashion or towards a common goal. On the basis of this concept, assumptions emerge which turn into simplified models or theories of economics because they demonstrate a common and shared behavior of a large group of people. For instance, assumption of profit maximization relates to suppliers because in a particular situation, average response of a number of suppliers would be that of maximizing their profits. Likewise, assumption of satisfaction maximization applies to buyers as they tend to derive maximum satisfaction from their investments. Market in economics refers to the place where interaction between buyer and seller takes place. Level of scarcity in the production or delivery of a service determines its market value. Surplus product comes at lower price while scarce product is associated with higher price. When government intervention happens in the market due to price or supply concerns, it gets turned to public goods. Scholars of economics are continuously confronted with some difficult terms

Nigeria, a Multi Ethnic Nation Essay Example for Free

Nigeria, a Multi Ethnic Nation Essay Says : Cultures have been able to integrate drinking into a religious and symbolic context. Irish tend to have a serious drinking problem with drinking; Jews and Italians do not. There are two psychological explanations to be found for alcoholism-cultural and psychological. In a culture in which the demands for male supportiveness are high and there is low support for assertiveness in the male role, the author argues that drinking increases in men at least. The author also discuss the influence of drinking socialization on drinking patterns. Does : It provides the background knowledge required to understand the contents of the book. It introduces the proposition through specialized, concrete and qualitative premises. Chapter Three (Page 36-52) Says : Different cultures are evaluated on the he characteristics of power and support. The Irish and Italians are high on power and support, while the Swedes and Jews are low. Italians and Jews are high on support than are Irish and Swedes. On this basis, it can expected that the groups would rank themselves in terms of alcohol consumption in the following order : irish, Swedes, Italians, Jews. Thus, there is a striking difference in the drinking environment of each drinking group. Does : It provides reasons in support of the proposition. It provides concrete and qualitative examples. It also provides several descriptive examples and qualitative evidence. Chapter Six (Page 83-89) Says : The chapter examines whether the different ethnic groups may have different addiction subcultures. The Irish may drink more because they have an oral dependency subculture. While various groups do not differ enormously in their adolescent years in their levels of drug consumption, young people from the different groups seem to find their way into peer-group environments where the propensity to abuse alcohol and drugs is high. Does : It provides several specialized and concrete research findings. It introduces several implications of the proposition. Chapter Eight (Page 95-101) Says : There are different drinking subcultures among ethnic groups studied, which influence the drinking behavior and ones propensity to have drinking problems. These cultures are remarkably durable, persisting across generations. Does : It provides a conclusion for the book, and highlights the most important facts related to drinking and ethnicity.

Free Essays - A Life of Greatness :: Example Personal Narratives

A Life of Greatness Of all the characters that I' ve " met" through books and movies, two stand out as people that I most want to emulate. They are Attacus Finch from To Kill A Mockingbird and Dr. Archibald " Moonlight" Graham from Field of Dreams. They appeal to me because they embody what I strive to be. They are influential people in small towns who have a direct positive effect on those around them. I, too, plan to live in a small town after graduating from college, and that positive effect is something I must give in order to be satisfied with my life. Both Mr. Finch and Dr. Graham are strong supporting characters in wonderful stories. They symbolize good, honesty, and wisdom. When the story of my town is written I want to symbolize those things. The base has been formed for me to live a productive, helpful life. As an Eagle Scout I represent those things that Mr. Finch and Dr. Graham represent. In the child/adolescent world I am Mr. Finch and Dr. Graham, but soon I' ll be entering the adult world, a world in which I' m not yet prepared to lead. I' m quite sure that as teenagers Attacus Finch and Moonlight Graham often wondered what they could do to help others. They probably emulated someone who they had seen live a successful life. They saw someone like my grandfather, 40-year president of our hometown bank, enjoy a lifetime of leading, sharing, and giving. I have seen him spend his Christmas Eves taking gifts of food and joy to indigent families. Often when his bank could not justify a loan to someone in need, my grandfather made the loan from his own pocket. He is a real-life Moonlight Graham, a man who has shown me that characters like Dr. Graham and Mr. Finch do much much more than elicit tears and smiles from readers and movie watchers. Through him and others in my family I feel I have acquired the values and the burning desire to benefit others that will form the foundation for a great life.

Competitive Strategies

The battle between Nike and Reebok lasted over three decades and created celebrity culture as we know today. Initially the two could not have been more different: Phil Knight, a former University of Oregon track star and a Stanford MBA, tossed his accounting career and formed a company to import running shoes to the U. S (Akhtar, 2011). He named it Nike after the Greek goddess of victory. Paul Fireman dropped out of Boston University to take over his family’s sporting-goods business (Akthar, 2011). He acquired the North American rights to British-made sneakers. Reebok, a line of white-leather women’s aerobic shoes named after an antelope, took off as jogging became a national craze. Fireman bought out the parent company in 1984 and took Reebok public the following year. Benefits Nike, which had risen to prominence by aggressively courting male customers and fostering a jock-laden management culture, missed the market for women’s sneakers. Reebok overtook Nike in 1987as the latter struggled to catch up. Eventually Nike regained momentum by signing the man who would become the most iconic athlete of all time: Michael Jordan. Nike gained not just a hero athlete but also a spokesperson who connected with audiences. On the back of Jordan and the massive popularity of his Air Jordan brand, Nike surged ahead. Air Jordan sales eventually surpassed $1 billion annually (Akhtar, 2011). Reebok responded by signing Shaquille O’Neal, who once showed up to a meeting with Nike wearing a jacket emblazoned with a huge Reebok logo—much to the dismay of Nike executives (Akthar, 2011). At the 1992 Olympics, Jordan controversially draped a U. S. flag to hide the logo on the Reebok-sponsored tracksuits worn by the U. S. s winning Dream Team. The move delighted Knight, who baited Reebok further by contributing $25,000 to figure Tonya Harding’s defense fund after she was accused of orchestrating a vicious attack on Nancy Kerrigan, a Reebok athlete (Akthar, 2011). Nike continued to snap up the most popular athletes, including Andre Agassi, Pete Sampras, and later Tiger Woods, making Reebok seem lame by comp arison. In 2005, Adidas bought Reebok, but the new, combined company is still a distant second to the Nike juggernaut. Changes As the world is getting smaller now, many sport events are broadcasted globally. This leads to a more effective and efficient way of advertising internationally. Nike’s logos on athletes’ uniforms, signs, stadiums and television have attacked consumers at their subliminal conscious. The â€Å"swoosh† then comes to consumers’ minds quickly when they are in a process of shopping for athletic goods. The market size of Chinese plus other Asians is tremendous and these people are affected by these internationally advertisement by Nike. Athlete footwear market in Asia has not been saturated and fully developed yet, compared to those in America and Europe (Prathet, 2008). Most of Nike’s productions are based in Asian countries; therefore, there will be less cost in transportation, which creates an opportunity for a more flexible and competitive pricing method. The leading cause of Reebok’s recent tumbles stemmed from problems relating to poor marketing. Reebok’s shortcoming in the area of marketing is their key weakness. While other athletic shoe companies bombard the airwaves with commercials pushing their product lines, Reebok remains out of sight and out of mind. While Reebok’s competitors are known for familiar slogans like Nike’s â€Å"Just Do It,† Reebok’s, â€Å"Are You Feeling It,† does not equate to their brand name in the eyes of most consumers (Jenkins, 2009). Reebok, in terms of their products, is not entirely different from Nike. Reebok is involved in the design and marketing of both athletic and non-athletic footwear apparel, as well as various fitness projects (Jenkins, 2009). Reebok’s financial position has been gradually slipping for a number of years. This is evident in their declining stock price, which has fallen by over 80 percent in the last four years (Jenkins, 2009). The downfall of Reebok led to Adidas buying the company and adding its brand to their rising franchise. Nike ranked as the 25th top brand in 2011, according to Josh Sternberg, and the brand is working to bring the equity into the social sphere. On Facebook, it has 8. 96 million likes with 95,000 people talking about the company (Sternberg, 2012). Reebok has always been a step behind Nike in the sneaker wars, but it is trying to catch up using social media. On Facebook, Reebok has a little less than Nike’s 8. 6 million likes, clicking in at just a hair under 1 million, with 17,000 taking about Reebok (Sternberg, 2012). Fireman is keen on finding a place in minor sports overseas. The idea is to identify the sport that has an emotional hold on a particular country (Labich, 2010). Knight frets that the operating formula that has so enriched his enterprise could falter before long. Product development, manufacturing, and distribution seem to be rock solid, but the market power of sports celebrity is no longer a secret (Labich, 2010). Jocks are selling everything from pizzas to Cadillacs these days. Many advertisers are trotting out sports heroes and playing on the emotions of the athletic field.

To what extent can Lady Macbeth be seen as a female gothic protagonist at the start of the play?

At first meeting, Lady Macbeth appears to us as a ruthless predator, an emancipated woman driven by an all-consuming passion and displaying perfectly, the antithesis of womanhood. She has, it seems, acquired all the necessary requirements to fill the role of a female gothic protagonist. Whether or not she utilises these factors to the full extent and can really be called the protagonist will be discussed in further detail. Her character is not unveiled until Act I Scene V where, with the use of three speeches, she exposes the workings of her mind and lay it out for the audience. Her second speech displays perfectly the idea of Lady Macbeth as a ruthless predator. She calls on the supernatural to ‘unsex me here, And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full Of direst cruelty!’ She asks them to ‘Stop up the access and passage to remorse’ and to ‘make thick’ her blood. Here she displays a woman incapable of any feelings of love or amity, but it is important to think of her before she makes this request. If it is necessary for her to ask for the remittal of her remorse, then she must have had the ability to feel such feelings beforehand. We are given no background information on this woman and it is therefore difficult to say if she was always like this or whether it was Macbeth’s letter that changed her; this appeal she makes is one of few insights into her p ossible mind-set as Lady Macbeth before the play. Her status as a woman who displays the antithesis of womanhood can hardly be doubted, but Lady Macbeth would not have publicised these feelings. We know this from her relation with Duncan who refers to her as ‘our honoured hostess.’ The King of Scotland would hardly encourage a woman to act the way Lady Macbeth does on the audience’s initial meeting with her. Indeed, Lady Macbeth is a woman changed entirely when in the presence of people of such high status. She appears to be a domesticated woman, one happy to be at home while her husband goes out to war to serve as a loyal citizen. And yet, we know otherwise. In her second speech, she refers to her home as ‘my battlements.’ This presumption of hers, this idea that she should own her home and not her husband would have been a farcical one. The most menacing speeches uttered by Lady Macbeth occur not just when she summons iniquity, but when she does so with a language that refutes and distorts her maternal nature. In her second speech, she speaks to these ‘spirits’ and asks that they ‘come to my woman’s breasts, And take my milk for gall†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ This line turns this universally natural feature of womanhood into something dark and troubling. Adding to this, the suggestion of changing a mother’s milk, what she feeds her children on, to poison, is a disgusting one. Further on in the play, Shakespeare manipulates this perversion of motherhood again when Lady Macbeth conveys a fantasy of infanticide: ‘I would, while it was smiling in my face, Have pluck'd my nipple from his boneless gums, And dash'd the brains out†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ This horrific image is so against the searing love a mother feels for her child, that it is impossible for the reader to accept that Lady Macbeth fully comprehends firstly, what she is saying and secondly, that maternal love despite her previous statement of ‘I know how tender ‘tis to love the babe that milks me†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ However, Shakespeare has allowed the reader room for doubt. While we are certain that Lady Macbeth is a woman depraved of all the typical qualities of a homemaker, we do see a potential insight into the Macbeth’s sexual relations and Lady Macbeth’s ‘duty’ as a wife. Here, it appears she abides but it does become apparent that it is her who leads the way. Our insight into this idea is in her first speech where she talks of ‘pour[ing] my spirits in thine ear; And chastis[ing] with the valour of my tongue.’ The suggestion here that Lady Macbeth can impress things on her husband through the use of sex, would have been a shocking one. So while these sexual insinuations suggest the ‘wife’ side of Lady Macbeth, the knowledge that she can manipulate him as such, is once again the perfect display of the antithesis of womanhood. The gothic impact of Lady Macbeth’s indiscretion has less to do with her demonic entreaties, but rather more so with the reversals of her female nature, which show how willing she is to contemplate and fulfil her ambition for power. While certain aspects of her speech allow the reader to imagine her, for a second, as a woman happy to live and serve as a reclaimed wife, her ability to twist and distort words and ideas disallow the audience to hold these thoughts for long. This amalgamation of supernatural desires and her willingness to abandon her sex create, for the reader, a potent force of evil and the perfect female, gothic protagonist. disparagingly of her husband’s ‘human kindness’ but she summons demonic powers with her invocation: ‘Come, you spirits, / That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, / And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full / Of direst cruelty’ (1.5.38-41). She continues in similar vein: ‘Come to my woman’s breasts, / And take my milk for gall’ (1.5.45-46). Her communing with the forces of darkness is expressed in terms that seek to remove the ‘compunctious visitings’ of her female nature. Later, in one of the play’s most disturbing images, Lady Macbeth expresses a fantasy of infanticide: I have given suck, and know How tender ‘tis to love the babe that milks me. I would, while it was smiling in my face, Have pluck’d my nipple from his boneless gums And dashed the brains out However, when it comes to her manipulation of Macbeth, she adopts the powerful weapon of sexual taunting: Art thou afeard To be the same in thine own act and valour As thou art in desire? When you durst do it, then you were a man. Lady Macbeth’s evil allows her at one and the same time to deny her maternal nature and to control her husband by invoking her sexuality. It is this capacity to distort her female identity to gain her political ends that makes Lady Macbeth at once a potent force for evil and a transgressive figure of the female gothic.

Singapores Advancion

Singapores Advancion Introduction Singapore is a country in Asia and is known officially the Republic of Singapore. It is an island country which is at the south of Malaysia. Singapore is a small country which has a population of about 5 million people. The population mainly consists of people of Chinese origin, Indians and other Asians of diverse origins.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Singapores Advancion in Economy, Tourism and Other Economy Building Sectors specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is worth noting that Singapore has a busy port, one of the busiest in the world. Due to its small size, Singapore is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Her population has a large percentage of foreigners who go there for leisure, business and other activities. Singapore is also a leading financial center in the world. Living conditions Singapore has among the best living conditions in Asia. According to the curre nt statistics, the country boasts excellent living conditions in Asia. It has also been ranked as the world’s number 1 in city infrastructure because of how the city is planned (Contact Singapore 2010) Diet and nutrition Nutrition in Singapore is complete with proteins, vitamins and starch together with other nutrients. The major source of proteins is pork and chicken meat, calcium is also included in the diet. Crabs and fish are sources of calcium. Vegetables and fruits provide major sources of vitamins in their diet. Typical meals Typical Singaporean meals are meat and vegetable recipes. They range from certain traditional foods that are sources of proteins. Most common food Most common food in Singapore is meat dish and vegetarian dishes which come in a range of recipes. Crab, Mee Siam, Opor Sotong Bak KutTeh and crisps are among the common traditional Singaporean foods. Smoked spicy chicken, cucumber and Bak Kwa are also common at home and across major hotels in Singapore . Most of the mail meals are usually accompanied with strong chillie. Vegetable dishes of Singapore include, melons and mango salads, Malnutrition Malnutrition in Singapore is greatly reduced because of implementation of important health policies by the government.Advertising Looking for research paper on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Housing The real estate in Singapore is highly developed. The city has houses which it offers for sale or for rental purposes. Management of public housing is usually done by the housing and development board which is involved in building and maintaining public houses. Residential property in this city can generally be categorized into two, public housing and private housing whereby most of the population dwells in the more affordable public housing (Contact Singapore, 2010). Types of houses available The types of houses available are mainly apartments, bungalows, condomini ums, public housing flats, shophouse, semi-detached terrace house and townhouses. Shop Houses at Back Arab Street, Source: Travel guide Rent or own Rental properties are present all over Singapore. Own houses are also provided for by the real estate upon purchase. Single family/multiple family dwellings Most people in Singapore who have families usually live in larger houses. The houses may be mainly townhouses. The detached single family house is also common in Singapore. They are mostly found in the affluent areas of the city, in Singapore.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Singapores Advancion in Economy, Tourism and Other Economy Building Sectors specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a comparison houses in America are mainly the Creole cottage, American craftsman house, conch house, cracker house and many others. Multiple family dwelling units are found especially in apartments and in flats. This is becau se they save on space and money. Single family dwelling units are usually more expensive thus preferred only to the willing and able (Travel guide 2010). Clothing There are both modern and traditional clothing in Singapore. Most clothing in Singapore depends on the weather. In hot sunny weather, lighter clothing is common. However if the weather is emotionally rainy, thick clothing is preferred. Modern clothing in Singapore Source: fash-eccentric.com Recreation, sports and others Singapore has a host of sporting activities. Leisure in Singapore is also highly developed. Horse riding, cycling, bowling, g-max reverse bungy and Cinemania are some of the examples of Singaporean sports. Social security Social security for retirees in Singapore is provided by the government and the private sector. This is present as a compulsory scheme for any worker in Singapore.Advertising Looking for research paper on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Health care system The healthcare system in this country is mainly placed under the government. The ministry of health is responsible in implementing health policies in Singapore. The country boasts a universal health care system where access to medical facilities because there are compulsory medical schemes that ensure that saving is a must for its citizens. Public health is much advanced in Singapore. Hospitals and major health centers are well equipped with world class facilities which offer services to the people around. Aesthetics Singapore has a lot of aesthetics for its citizens. When you visit the city, you will be encounter colorful buildings and scenery. Color is given priority in Singapore. Most street buildings are given a colorful finish such that there is pomp of color along one particular street Visual arts Currently there are more than 300 companies that offer the services of visual arts. This industry has been growing day by day such that since time immemorial, Euro pean painters and local talented people showcased their talents in Singapore. There are many people who are well known all over Singapore for being involved in the development of this industry. Some of them are, Chen Chong Swee and Georgette Chen who were teachers at some of the schools involved in this industry. The artists of Singapore are also well known worldwide. The industry of visual arts in Singapore has also made major global contributions (Flickr, 2010). Music Singaporean styles of music range from jazz, rock Indie music across to patriotic songs. Singapore has many religions which include Chinese and Indian religions. Singapore is tolerant with other types of music and cultures from all over the world (Teo et al, 2008). Musicians in Singapore have been involved with other artists to emerge at the top of the global scene. This is attributed to the mixture of cultures all over the country. Performing arts The presence of performing arts in Singapore and her neighbors is wel l known beyond her continental borders. Performing arts is much advanced in this country. It is mainly used as a leisure activity in entertainment and recreation (Flickr, 2010). Photo of performing arts in Singapore Source: flickr, Shotorphotography, (2010) Folklore In Singapore, folklore dates back from the years preceding its independence period. The period of colonial Singapore is characterized by the building of some parts of its city center. Since the end of the Second World War, Singapore has been experiencing a glorious growth from strength to strength. Singapore gained independence from Great Britain. Conclusion Singapore as this study reports is much advanced in economy, tourism and other economy building sectors. It is also a popular place for international visitors who go there for tour or investment. Therefore, life in this city is much favorable for many different cultures. Reference List Contact Singapore (2010). Living conditions. Web. ExpatSingapore (2010). Housing in Singapore. Web. (2010). Clothing in Singapore. Web. Flickr, Shotorphotography (2010). Performing Arts in Singapore. Web. Teo , T, Hargreaves, D Lee, J, (2008). Musical Preference, Identification, and Familiarity: A Multicultural Comparison of Secondary Students from Singapore and the United Kingdom. Journal of research in music and education, vol. 56, no. 1-18-32.

The 19th Century Bone Wars

The 19th Century Bone Wars When most people think of the Wild West, they picture Buffalo Bill, Jesse James, and caravans of settlers in covered wagons. But for paleontologists, the American west in the late 19th century conjures up one image above all: the enduring rivalry between two of this countrys greatest fossil hunters, Othniel C. Marsh and Edward Drinker Cope. The Bone Wars, as their feud became known, stretched from the 1870s well into the 1890s, and resulted in hundreds of new dinosaur findsnot to mention reams of bribery, trickery, and outright theft, as well get to later. (Knowing a good subject when it sees one, HBO recently announced plans for a movie version of the Bone Wars starring James Gandolfini and Steve Carell; sadly, Gandolfinis sudden death has put the project in limbo.) In the beginning, Marsh and Cope were cordial, if somewhat wary, colleagues, having met in Germany in 1864 (at the time, western Europe, not the United States, was at the forefront of paleontology research). Part of the trouble stemmed from their different backgrounds: Cope was born into a wealthy Quaker family in Pennsylvania, while Marshs family in upstate New York was comparatively poor (albeit with a very rich uncle, who enters the story later). Its probable that, even then, Marsh considered Cope a bit of a dilettante, not really serious about paleontology, while Cope saw Marsh as too rough and uncouth to be a true scientist. The Fateful Elasmosaurus Most historians trace the start of the Bone Wars to 1868, when Cope reconstructed a strange fossil sent to him from Kansas by a military doctor. Naming the specimen Elasmosaurus, he placed its skull on the end of its short tail, rather than its long neck (to be fair to Cope, to that date no had ever seen an aquatic reptile with such out-of-whack proportions). When he discovered this error, Marsh (as the legend goes) humiliated Cope by pointing it out in public, at which point Cope tried to buy (and destroy) every copy of the scientific journal in which he had published his incorrect reconstruction. This makes for a good storyand the fracas over Elasmosaurus certainly contributed to the enmity between the two menbut the Bone Wars likely started on a more serious note. Cope had discovered the fossil site in New Jersey that yielded the fossil of Hadrosaurus, named by the two mens mentor, the famous paleontologist Joseph Leidy. When he saw how many bones had yet to be recovered from the site, Marsh paid the excavators to send any interesting finds to him, rather than to Cope. Cope soon found out about this gross violation of scientific decorum, and the Bone Wars began in earnest. Into the West What kicked the Bone Wars into high gear was the discovery, in the 1870s, of numerous dinosaur fossils in the American west (some of these finds were made accidentally, during excavation work for the Transcontinental Railroad). In 1877, Marsh received a letter from Colorado schoolteacher Arthur Lakes, describing the saurian bones he had found during a hiking expedition; Lakes sent sample fossils to both Marsh and (because he didn’t know if Marsh was interested) Cope. Characteristically, Marsh paid Lakes $100 to keep his discovery a secretand when he discovered that Cope had been notified, dispatched an agent west to secure his claim. Around the same time, Cope was tipped off to another fossil site in Colorado, which Marsh tried (unsuccessfully) to horn in on. By this time, it was common knowledge that Marsh and Cope were competing for the best dinosaur fossilswhich explains the subsequent intrigues centered on Como Bluff, Wyoming. Using pseudonyms, two workers for the Union Pacific Railroad alerted Marsh to their fossil finds, hinting (but not stating explicitly) that they might strike a deal with Cope if Marsh didnt offer generous terms. True to form, Marsh dispatched another agent, who made the necessary financial arrangementsand soon the Yale-based paleontologist was receiving boxcars of fossils, including the first specimens of Diplodocus, Allosaurus and Stegosaurus. Word about this exclusive arrangement soon spreadnot least because the Union Pacific employees leaked the scoop to a local newspaper, exaggerating the prices Marsh had paid for the fossils in order to bait the trap for the wealthier Cope. Soon, Cope sent his own agent westward, and when these negotiations proved unsuccessful (possibly because he wasnt willing to pony up enough money), he instructed his prospector to engage in a bit of fossil-rustling and steal bones from the Como Bluff site, right under Marshs nose. Soon afterward, fed up with Marshs erratic payments, one of the railroad men began working for Cope instead, turning Como Bluff into the epicenter of the Bone Wars. By this time, both Marsh and Cope had relocated westward, and over the next few years engaged in such hijinks as deliberately destroying uncollected fossils and fossil sites (so as to keep them out of each others hands), spying on each others excavations, bribing employees, and even stealing bones outright. According to one account, workers on the rival digs once took time out from their labors to pelt each other with stones! Next Page: The Bone Wars Get Personal Cope and Marsh, Bitter Enemies to the Last By the 1880’s, it was clear that Othniel C. Marsh was winning the Bone Wars. Thanks to the support of his wealthy uncle, George Peabody (who lent his name to the Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History), Marsh could hire more employees and open more dig sites, while Edward Drinker Cope slowly but surely fell behind. It didnt help matters that other parties, including a team from Harvard University, now joined the dinosaur gold rush. Cope continued to publish numerous papers, but, like a political candidate taking the low road, Marsh made hay out of every tiny mistake he could find. Cope soon had his opportunity for revenge. In 1884, Congress began an investigation into the U.S. Geological Survey, which Marsh had been appointed the head of a few years before. Cope recruited a number of Marshs employees to testify against their boss (who wasnt the easiest person in the world to work for), but Marsh connived to keep their grievances out of the newspapers. Cope then upped the ante: drawing on a journal he had kept for two decades, in which he meticulously listed Marshs numerous felonies, misdemeanors and scientific errors, he supplied the information to a journalist for the New York Herald, which ran a sensational series about the Bone Wars. Marsh issued a rebuttal in the same newspaper, hurling similar accusations against Cope. In the end, this public airing of dirty laundry (and dirty fossils) didnt benefit either party. Marsh was asked to resign his lucrative position at the Geological Survey, and Cope, after a brief interval of success (he was appointed head of the National Association for the Advancement of Science), was beset by poor health and had to sell off portions of his hard-won fossil collection. By the time Cope died in 1897, both men had squandered their considerable fortunes. Characteristically, though, Cope prolonged the Bone Wars even from his grave. One of his last requests was that scientists dissect his head after his death to determine the size of his brain, which he was certain would be bigger than Marshs. Wisely, perhaps, Marsh declined the challenge, and to this day, Copes unexamined head rests in storage at the University of Pennsylvania. The Bone Wars: Let History Judge As tawdry, undignified, and out-and-out ridiculous as the Bone Wars occasionally were, they had a profound effect on American paleontology. In the same way competition is good for commerce, it can also be good for science: so eager were Othniel C. Marsh and Edward Drinker Cope to one-up each other that they discovered many more dinosaurs than if theyd merely engaged in a friendly rivalry. The final tally was truly impressive: Marsh discovered 80 new dinosaur genera and species, while Cope named a more-than-respectable 56. The fossils discovered by Marsh and Cope also helped to feed the American publics increasing hunger for new dinosaurs. Each major discovery was accompanied by a wave of publicity, as magazines and newspapers illustrated the latest amazing findsand the reconstructed skeletons slowly but surely made their way to major museums, where they still reside to the present day. You might say that popular interest in dinosaurs really began with the Bone Wars, though its arguable that it would have come about naturally, without all the bad feelings! The Bone Wars had a couple of negative consequences, as well. First, paleontologists in Europe were horrified by the crude behavior of their American counterparts, which left a lingering, bitter distrust that took decades to dissipate. And second, Cope and Marsh described and reassembled their dinosaur finds so quickly that they were occasionally careless. For example, a hundred years of confusion about Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus can be traced directly back to Marsh, who put a skull on the wrong bodythe same way Cope did with Elasmosaurus, the incident that started the Bone Wars in the first place!